Wednesday, July 31, 2019

An Inconvient Truth

Teachers PreparatoryTichina Class 10R2/19/13 Inconvenient Truth is a descriptive title because it explains the inconvenience towards our global warming problem; and puts the truth towards our planets slow destruction. What makes this a good title is because the truth that Al Gore explains to the viewers is current. He explains the relationship between all the weather changes and global warming and how it is affecting the natural world environment. The inconvenience part explains how discomforted it is towards our planet, people and nature.To explain the basics of global warming I can start off with saying that global warming is mainly caused due to the greenhouse gas pollution. Out in space the sun sends heat waves towards earth which makes earth livable. So when the sun rays are sent down some are supposed to be sent back to the sun creating a mini cycle. But outside of the earth there is an atmosphere of greenhouse gases surrounding the earth. Now that there are more factories more greenhouse gases are being sent up to the atmosphere making the layer of gas thicker.That is causing the sun rays to be trapped in the earth making the temperature rise. What makes the truth of our global warming problem inconvenient is that temperature rises are affecting the animals. In Al Gore’s movie he explains to you that cold environment like glaciers; North Pole, South Pole and Artic are melting slowly. Polar bears and other cold environment species are losing their homes. In his movie he shows you how some glaciers from 1990 till now are fully melted and turning to land or how they are slowly becoming heated.In my case everyone should know that it’s bad and it will only become worse. Another way is how the water temperature is starting to rise. If any hurricanes or water storms were to be created; it would be double the effect because as also stated in Al Gore’s video whenever you have a high water temperature it will increase the wind velocity in any storm making it bigger in size. With that said we can move on to diseases that are another way the truth of global warming is inconvenient.Diseases are a strong life taker and have a long history behind it. The way global warming comes in is that we had some strange heat waves that occurred and caused illness towards people. In 2012 we broke the record for the hottest heat wave. It affected many people through sickness and other different ways. In a previous article I read in class they said that in 2003 a deadly heat wave swept across Europe killing an estimated amount of 35,00 people. Heat waves like that could amp up heat-related illness.In conclusion, as you can see Inconvenient Truth is a descriptive title because it explains the inconvenience towards our global warming problem; and puts the truth towards our planets slow destruction. Global Warming is a serious incident and should be taken care of early before it amplifies in the future. With that said I hope I gave you a desc riptive, explained response of how Inconvenient Truth is a good title. What global warming is and how the truth of global warming is inconvenient.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

All Shave

All Shave in Saudi Arabia I. Problem Statement All Shave company sold a majority of interest of its company to Almin family in Saudi Arabia and from then, All Shave’s sales have dropped constantly. II. Underlying Issue Should Almin family accept the Mike Lacey’s aggressive promotional strategy or instead increase its products quality? III. Relevant Facts A. Company History: All Shave 1) Until three years ago, the company had been successfully exporting razors and blades to Saudi Arabia 2) The All Shave Company was sold to the Almin family due to possiblefuture import restrictions. ) The contract with Almin family was specified that the Almin family would â€Å"actively promote All Shave products†. 4) Mike Lacey, All Shave’s Middle Eastern Manager, believes that Shave’s previous success has made by strong promotion. B. Company History: Almin Family 1) The Almin family is a one of leading company in Saudi Arabia’s steel industry. 2) The Almin f amily acquired the All Shave Company to expand their market field. 3) Mustafa Almin, the head of Almin family, believes that a good product was its own best advertisement. ) The Almin family claimed that the company was still making reasonable profit. C. Marketing Mix: 1) The All Shave products were being sold from the Almin Warehouses.. 2)The advertisement was limited to a few newspaper and posters distributed by the industrial sales reps. 3)No additional salespeople had been added for All Shave promotion. D. Competitors: 1)Mike Lacey argues that the present results achieved by their competitions are made by strong promotion. 2)Mustafa Almin did not agree and claimed that the competitors’ achievement is made by high quality products. )Mustafa feels that to approach to the local market is the little advertising and long participation. IV. Strategic Alternatives A. The Almin family can accept Mike’s suggestion and increase promotional activity and advertisement to incre ase the sales. B. The All Shave Company can trust on local company, Almin family, and make higher quality products. C. The All Shave Company can take back the company and rule as they would do with their other company however, the restriction in import could be crisis. D.Do more research: The All Shave Company could do more extend researchabout the local’s business culture and the strategies in the same field competitors. E. Do Nothing V. Criteria As Mustafa Almin said, the Saudi Arabian market is all about the quality of the products. He argued that people will go for the best quality products not the best advertisement product. VI. Selected Alternative and Why Alternative Strategy B seems to be the most effective alternative choice. To become a big part of local market, localize is main point.The local’s favor will not change in short time therefore; the company needs to adjust their products’ aspect and the market strategy to the local market. The Almin famil y has been in local market with constant success. The Almin family understands the business culture and had proven before. After all the All Shave Company wants to make higher sales and maximize profit. In order to do that, the All Shave needs to accept the business culture in Saudi Arabia and product high quality products even though it might take longer period.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Care Plan. 745769 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Care Plan. 745769 - Essay Example Specifically, limitation of tissue oxygenation directly due to a sluggish blood flow is the major pathophysiologic feature of sickle cell anemia. End- organ damage may result when tissue hypoxia is prolonged, which then can lead to death (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006, p. 886). II. Clinical Manifestations (Signs & Symptoms): Severity of the clinical manifestations depends largely on the proportion of RBCs that have sickled. That is, when more cells are sickled, the chances of thrombosis also increase, thus causing decreased oxygen supply to tissues and organs. Pain is one of the most common manifestations as hypoxic tissues generate lactic acid that easily irritates nerve endings and other pain receptors. When the heart tissue is involved, acute chest pain manifests and more commonly associated with tachycardia, fever, falling hemoglobin levels, and sometimes bilateral infiltrates seen on the chest x-ray. Since these cells have relatively shortened life- span, simultaneous hemolysis raises b lood bilirubin level up to toxic levels. This is manifested as jaundice. Complications result from chronic hemolysis or thrombosis (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006, p. 887). III. ... On the other hand, chemotherapy using hydroxyurea increases hemoglobin F levels in affected patients, therefore reducing the formation of sickle cells. Still, there has been no evidence yet if the drug reverses organ damage. Lastly, chronic RBC transfusion is particularly helpful in acute exacerbations of the condition causing severe anemia and infections. However, the patient may also develop complications due to iron overload and thrombosis (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006, p. 888). Nursing interventions are focused on providing continuous pain relief by prompt administration of pain medications prescribed by the physician and helping the client relax and reduce anxiety. Prevention of infection by maintaining a therapeutic environment and using aseptic technique in nursing procedures performed must be an integral part of the care plan. IV. Diagnostic Studies/Lab analysis: Blood tests reveal the presence of sickle RBCs. WBC Count- 9x103/mm3 (N: 3.54-9.06 x103/mm3). Hemoglobin level is 7 mg/ d l (N- 13- 16 mg/dl) which implies anemia and decreased tissue oxygenation, thus, necessitating blood transfusion. Discharge Planning and Client Teaching Continue medications as prescribed by physician. Determine learning needs and educate as necessary especially the common triggers of an exacerbation. Inform S.B. and his mother about his increased risk of acquiring infection and provide directions to prevent it. Caution about severe chest pain and other signs of exacerbations that warrant immediate hospitalization. NURS 401 NURSING CARE PLAN Growth and Development According to Erickson Stage: 6 Crisis: Intimacy vs. isolation (Videbect, 2007, p. 53) I. Describe your patient’s ability to achieve

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Market Research For (Verismo Machine) by Starbucks Essay

Market Research For (Verismo Machine) by Starbucks - Essay Example The company introduced Verismo with the intention of becoming a market leader even in single serve coffee making segment (Barth, 2012). Verismo machine is a single serve coffee maker which makes coffee and espresso. As a pod is dropped into the machine, it comes out as coffee or espresso, which contains the signature taste and aroma of Starbucks coffee (Starbucks Corporation, 2012). The machine is available in different model which ranges from  £149 to  £349. The model ranges from basic to high-end ones. The pods of powdered milk and coffee are also sold by Starbucks, which is used by the customers to produce excellent coffee at lesser cost then the store (Money Watch 2012). The biggest competitor of Verismo in the single serve coffee maker segment is Nespresso, which was launched by Nescafe, Nestle. Verismo’s first advantage is that bears the name of Starbucks, which is a market leader in coffee making. Starbucks is claiming that Verismo offers the same taste and aroma as coffee is served in its stores. Customers pay higher price for a cup of coffee in Starbucks because of their quality, and if they are getting it through a machine which is a onetime investment, customers would surely opt for it. Secondly, the product indeed has been highly appreciated by users because it do offer the quality which it promises and the cost per cup of coffee is also found to be less that having it at a Starbucks store (Clay, 2012). Verismo Machine by Starbucks was a huge hit in the market and the company sold over 150,000 machines in the first quarter of its launch. Howard Schultz in Starbucks’ first quarter’s conference said that they were planning to take Verismo to a multi-billion platform, which depicts that Verismo started really well in its initial year (Warman, 2013). Verismo is counted as a threat in the single serve coffee segment by the market leaders like Nespresso, or Green Mountain.

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Political Authority and Morality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Authority and Morality - Essay Example The leaders are accountable for their actions and behaviors, and usually do the right thing because otherwise they would have to present their case in front of the publics. Political authority seems justified when there are norms and procedures that take care of the political manifestations and when people are given what they deserve the most – democracy. In essence, it is always a good practice to make use of the political authority to understand the nuances of the Western liberal democracy. This has been demonstrated through the works of Plato, Locke and Mill. The political authority is therefore a very common concept within the political discourse as it encompasses of people from different strata of life. The political authority is a very dire requirement within the political obligations which have been questioned by the works of Plato and Aristotle, and which remain significant even in the time and age of today. It is also a fact that within democratic set ups in a number of countries around the world, there is a good amount of discussion regarding political authority in particular as its role cannot be denied its due right. Within United States, political authority has been given much emphasis because it gives freedom to the people from the domains of the government. Indeed morality is a social contract for our mutual benefit. The ethical domains need to be in line with the way people conduct their lives. This means that people should adhere to the moral righteousness and thus give in their very best with regards to the manifestation of their actions and behaviors. Morality asks of people to be fair and forthright about their dealings and be clean related with their thinking mechanisms. They must put the good of the whole society in retrospect more than their own good (Thiroux 2003). What this eventually does is to demonstrate a sense of goodwill within the society and thus the people generally look up to one another in times of help and distress. M orality is indeed a state of mind, which gets represented in a whole lot of ways. In essence, human beings are generally good natured souls, who care about one another in a very open and direct way. Yet there are some individuals who think of their own gains more than anything else. This mars the ultimate basis of stability and growth within the society and essentially hurts the cause of the society in the larger scheme of things. Thus the human beings are a combination of both good and the bad within any society. One must understand that living morally is indeed something that comes out as a very natural and clean process. It is not at all hard and strenuous by any stretch of imagination. The need is to have a proper mechanism under which morality could be represented in a variety of ways, by the people, for the people and to the people (Morgan 1983). One should take up the Kantian theory of ethics which speaks exclusively of the moral domains within any society of the world. Since Kantian theory focuses on the manifestation of ethical norms and procedures more than mere feelings and emotions of mortals, one would absolutely buy this theory on any given day. In essence personal belief systems revolve around the rationale presented by Immanuel Kant in his theory. One should believe that he has hit the nail on the head whilst referring to the details related with the moral representation of people’s dealings in day to day lives. Morality is important to the day to day situations since people view things very differently on a normal basis. If individuals start acting in a very ethical fashion, it would not be much distant when one views the entire society as a combination of good men and women within its folds. Indeed a moral system needs to be structured and very clear in its content so that people

Friday, July 26, 2019

Stem Cells Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stem Cells - Research Paper Example Stem Cells are specialized and powerful cells found in the body. The stem cells are non-differentiated cells, and have the potentiality of differentiating to form other cells. In the process of differentiation of the stem cells, they divide through mitosis. The stem cells in adults can be harvested from three main areas. The bone marrow is a special area where the cells can be extracted. From the bone marrow, the cells are harvested by drilling through the bones of the iliac crest or the femur where the stem cells are in abundance. Other than the bone marrow, adipose tissue (lipid cells) is another of the key areas where stem cells could be harvested. The stem cells from the adipose tissues are harvested through the means of liposuction. Additionally, the stem cells can be extracted from the blood tissues. The process of extraction of stem cell from the blood is called apheresis. In this process, blood is drawn from a donor similar to the typical blood donation mechanism, but in this procedure, the blood is flown through a specialized machine that separates the stem cells from the blood (Rodriguez et al., 2005). Apart from extraction of stem cells from mature adults, the cells can be gotten from the umbilical cord and are usually extracted immediately at birth. Of all the means through which the stem cells can be harvested, it is safer when a stem cell from an individual is implanted to the same individual. In this means, a stem cell from one part of the body (bone) can be transplanted to another. Implantation of auto stem cells decreases the risk of immune sensitivity and immune rejection of the implanted stem cells (Blanpain et al., 2012). Contrary to other cells of the body, stem cells are unspecialized. In this essence, the stem cells are capable of self-renewal through cell division, especially after a long period of inactivity. Another classical difference between stem cells and other cells of

Problem Solving for Johnson&Johnson (Proposal) Assignment

Problem Solving for Johnson&Johnson (Proposal) - Assignment Example Only recently, the U.S. Department of Justice has allegedly imposed a significant amount of penalties, amounting to $2.2 billion against Johnson & Johnson, for violations of the False Claims Act (U.S. Department of Justice). According to DOJ’s official website, a penalty of as much as $2.2 billion has been imposed by the DOJ to Johnson & Johnson (J&J) to resolve allegations that related to misbranding, off-label promotions, as well as off-label uses for the following prescription drugs: Natrecor, Risperdal, and Invega. Likewise, J&J was also reported to have tolerated payment of kickbacks to medical professionals (U.S. Department of Justice). These serious allegations compromise the corporate image of the organization; as well as endanger the safety and health of the consumers. In this regard, the current discourse aims to define the root cause of the problem and to propose corrective action to solve it. The problem currently faced by Johnson & Johnson is a weak control and risk management system that should proactively evaluate risks in product, as well as research and development; in conjunction with ineffective managerial oversight due to the failure of the executive management team to effectively govern the large global organization including subsidiaries and affiliates who are tasked to specialize on some products and functions. From the recent problems that emerged, an analysis of the potential causes of these problems include the inefficient product outcomes emerging from the research and development efforts for the organization’s varied products which are undertaken by groups such as the Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development (Johnson & Johnson), as well as Janssen Research & Development, an affiliate of the Johnson & Johnson family of companies (Janssen Research & Development). A brief review of Johnson &

Thursday, July 25, 2019

The product Pepsi Cola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The product Pepsi Cola - Essay Example The advertisement was a well thought of product promotion strategy. Management was preparing for a great start. It is fit and proper to discuss first on the short historical background of how Pepsi came to be – its founder and short origin, and how it got its name, up to the present time where it has survived through the times and has taken a new name and role in the beverage business. Pepsi Cola was first invented or introduced by Caleb Bradham in the late 1800s or early 1900s in his pharmacy. The term â€Å"Pepsi† comes from pepsin, an enzyme which aids digestion and was also a popular ingredient in early soft drinks, while the term Cola was based on the African kola nut or caffeine. Pepsi Cola then tasted pretty close to the already popular â€Å"Coca-Cola†, although Caleb’s drink, Pepsi Cola, didn’t contain either the kola nut or any caffeine. (Soda Museum) The term â€Å"Pepsi† is an indicator. One of Pepsi-Cola’s earliest known a dvertisement is found in Feb. 25th, 1903 New Bern Daily Journal, which says that â€Å"It aids digestion.† This is because of the pepsin content. Another newspaper ad produced in 1908 said: â€Å"Pepsi-Cola is an absolutely pure combination of pepsin – that’s what your stomach needs these days – acid phosphate and the juices of fresh fruits.† (Soda Museum) The promotional kick-off must be effective because at the start Caleb was selling 2,008 gallons of Pepsi-Cola syrup, and by 1904 he was selling 19,848 gallons a year, the same year he started bottling Pepsi Cola. A year later, he also began selling Pepsi-Cola Bottling franchises, and by 1910 he had 280 bottling franchises and covered at least 24 states. By 1907, he was selling over 100,000 gallons of syrup a year, and in 1915 Pepsi-Cola Corporation had assets of over $1,000,000. (History of Pepsi-Cola.) Judging by the flow of events in the early years of Pepsi, the product and the accompanying ad vertisement proved effective.  

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 183

Essay Example I was a bit upset for there was nothing interesting about them; they were just common people everyone can see in a cafà © in the morning. Despite this, I enjoyed being there because of the sun that shone just right through the window, the cafà © smelled of coffee and freshly baked muffins, and I felt peaceful and contended with my life. At that very moment, a man came in and caught my attention immediately. He seemed to be very excited, even nervous. He looked around as if he was looking for someone or something, sat down at a table and ordered tea. The man was dressed very neatly, and at first I thought that he came on a date; it was too early for that though, and I put that thought to rest. Also, it was quite an early morning for a business meeting. Curiosity was eating me up as the man checked his watch almost every two minutes and looked out the window. He was definitely waiting for someone. About fifteen minutes of waiting passed, and a boy bounced into the cafà ©. He was about thirteen or fourteen years old, not too tall, and he reminded me of someone I had already seen before. When he came up to the man, I understood who the boy reminded me of. It became obvious they were a father and a son. When the man saw the boy, he glowed with happiness and finally calmed down. The boy was also very glad to see his father for he ran up and hugged him. It was such a nice and moving scene! I think that the fact that they met at the cafà © suggests that they did not live together; perhaps, the boy’s parents were divorced, and his mother had a sole custody of her child. In any case, it was clear that they had not seen each other for a long time. As I looked around, I noticed that everybody who was at the cafà © at the moment also was watching the man and his son. Just like me, they also seemed to be moved by the scene. At that very instance, I felt that the entire cafà © was filled with peace, happiness and even

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Phytochemical report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phytochemical report - Coursework Example The tree height is between 5 to 8 meters. It is traditionally used as treatment remedy option for intestinal diseases, diarrhea and dysentery (Jindal and Sharma, 2004). The pomegranate fruit is comprised of almost 550% of full pomegranate mass. It contains 85% sap and 15% seeds. The fresh liquid is composed of 80% water, 15% whole sugars, and 2.5% pectin, polyphenolic flavonoids and the ascorbic acid. The critically abundant phytochemicals present in the juice of pomegranate are tannins. The most frequent phytochemicals in the pomegranate are the hydrolysable tannins. These are known as ellagitannins and are produced as the result of binding between some carbohydrate and the ellagic acid. Punicalagins are the type of tannins which have the property of scavenging for free radicals present in our body (Kulkarni et al , 2007). They have the potential to be used as therapeutics (Heber, 2008). Some other phytochemicals present are catechins which are polyphenolic in nature, gallocatechins and a variety of anthocyanins like cyanidin and prodelphinidins etc (Plumb et al., 2002). Due to the presence of these phytochemicals the pomegranate plant is very abundantly used as a therapeutic agent like bark of the root is used in the treatment of parasites residing in the intestine like tape worms. We will focus on the effects of punicalagins as they are readily absorbed and have a critical value as anti oxidants. Different studies involving the fruit extract and also the flower extract showed that there is high content of punicalagins in them and the therapeutic potential of this compound is very diverse. It is basically a poly phenolic compound. Particularly speaking the punicalagins  are the huge compounds of polyphenols which are the isomers of 2, 3 - (S) -hexahydroxydiphenoyl-4,6-(S,S) - gallagyl- D- glucose. The molecular weight is 1085 reparation (Bialonska, et al, 2009). Affects of Processing on Punicalagins   The homogeneous punicalagins is made by performing the extractions with different solvents of the comminuted pomegranate outgrowth. It has the reddish brown appearance and the total yield is about 30% to 35 % punicalagins. There is as such no effect of processing on the structure and activities of the compound. It maintains its native properties and is used commercially as an antioxidant. The final product is in the powder form. Different methods have been devised for the extraction of organic compounds, so similarly there have been a number of methods which have been used for the isolation and purification of the punicalagins. The organic extraction method is one of the safest and relatively cost effective methods. Whatever the method may be used, special care is taken in order to maintain the stability and activity of the product so that it can be used commercially or experimentally. For the purification relatively benign and highly specific and sensitive techniques are used like High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). As this is a very sensitive and rapid method the extracts can be easily purified by it. Studies are still under process to improve the methods of extraction of these bioactive compounds in their native form (Heber, 2008). Effects in the body Punicalagins are extremely exclusive and strong polyphenol antioxidant which metabolize into ellagic acid. The rate of absorption of

Monday, July 22, 2019

Diversity in American culture Essay Example for Free

Diversity in American culture Essay The American culture is one of the outstanding cultures in nature compared with other cultures of the world. The culture of the American people can be regarded as being diversified in nature. (Bernstein N, 2001). The diversity of the American culture is attributed by the fact that America is composed of many ethnic groups with different global origin. The diversity has been found to occur in the dressing habits, eating habits, marriages habits and religion in nature. America has a unique history in nature since it was a founded world which is currently composed of the African –American, White-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and the Indian –Americans. The diversity of the American culture has a lot of controversies which has come into a lot of criticism by the public in general. This paper will try to evaluate the religious diversity among the American people at the same it will try to bring out the driving forces behind this religion diversity. Consequently it will analyze the effects of the religious diversity to the American people. The religious diversity in America has been contributed by the immigration laws which encourage the religious freedom which has created the religious tolerance of the American people. According to Becvar, D. S (1997) â€Å"perhaps the most extreme case of religious pluralism in the world. † . Moreover the American constitution has consequently protected the religious rights of its members. The first amendment of The USA has consequently promoted the right of free worship without any interruptions. Thus the religious diversity has been promoted by the democratic government of the United States of America which has tried to encourage the immigration and at the same time guarating the religious freedom of its citizens. The American religious culture is made of many religious sects. The religious groups which are presently found in America includes the Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Budhism other minority religions (Bullis K, 1996). The religious diversity in the United States of America has proved to be so important to the society in nature, for instance there are a lot of intermarriages between the religious groups. By promoting the intermarriages, harmony is created in the world. The America of today has undergone some radical changes which have created a new America with new religious landscape. Nowdays the number of the immigrants has increased in to a great existent than before. The most growing group which has migrated in larger number is the Hispanics and the Asian groups. Most of the American people have not noticed the radical changes which the religious sector is undergoing in the recent times. We need to focus on such changes and realize that the religious field is currently under metamorphosis. Although the United states of America was being regarded as being a Christian nation, it has become to light that the Muslims have started to increase in their numbers, moreover the Buddhist religion has taken roots in the American land for example the Los Angeles city is a Buddhist city which is recognized as the most concentrated Buddhist city having the immigrants from India,China,Korea and sri lanka. At the same time the immigrants from the Latin America such as from Mexico, Brazil and Spain to the United States of America cities has promoted the growth of the Christianity of the Catholic and the protestant community. According to history the American land has been composed of many religions. The United States of America is undergoing a change in the religious practices. Most of the adults are nowadays have started to change their religious believes from the Christianity since the start of the First World War. However most of the American adults have started to identify themselves with some specific religion. But it has been established that the United States of America is currently losing its protestant members due to the fact that most of the Protestants were executed during the Second World War. The gender ratio has consequently affected the religious groups. It is estimated that 38% -39% of the religious believers are women. moreovcer most of the Muslims are men since the Muslim society allows only men to worship in the mosques, thus the religious practices has been found to affect the number of the believers. The religious believers in the United States of America have been found to affiliate themselves with the political parties. For example the Christian believers affiliate themselves to the Democrat, Republican and the Independents respectively. 56% of those who are the Assemblies of God have preferred to affiliate themselves with the Republican party while 56% of the Jews have preferred the Democratic party. (Burke T,2005). The religious diversity in the United States of America has profound effects on the way people are living. The religion has consequently affected the dressing codes of the individuals, the eating habits of the individuals and the social associations of the involved candidates. On the first case religion has been found to influence the dressing codes of people, for example the Muslim women wears long clothes which are made so that they can not have the direct contact with their male counterparts as it’s believed that it’s a taboo to for the Muslim women to have direct contact with men. At the same time the Hindu men wears what they refer as â€Å"dhoti†. The Christians women on the other hand have a tendency of wearing the trousers and sometimes skirts. Thus it can be concluded that the dressing codes in the United States of America has been influenced by the religion individuals have affiliated themselves to. The religious diversity in the United States of America has influenced the eating habits of the people of the United States of America. Many of the African-Americans are mainly Protestants and hence they have no strict eating habits (Canda. K, 1998). But other Christian members who belong to some sects such as the seventh Day Adventists, Jehovah witness have a lot of the eating restricness. At the same time some Muslim communities are prohibited from eating some foods such as the pork. Consequently the Hindus are prohibited from taking beef which they believe that it is a sacred animal in their religion. In conclusion it can be determined that religion is continuing to play one of the major roles in most people. The United States of America is secular increasingly, youve got African groups who bring another dimension of diversity. in nature and this phenomenon has spread in many states. Baer, H. A (1984) quoted that† In Southern California, weve got virtually everyone, Roof said. If you want an indicator of how much diversity there is in Southern California, there are approximately 100 different ethnic Buddhist groups here. With Latinos, its similar. With Islam, you get scores of nationalities†. The diversity of the religious believes among the Americans will continue to affect the daily activities of the Americans. References Baer, H. A. (1984). The Black spiritual movement: A religious response to racism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. Becvar, D. S. (1997). Soul healing: A spiritual orientation in counseling and therapy. New York: Basic Books. Bernstein, N. (2001). The lost children of Wilder: The epic struggle to change foster care. New York: Vintage Books. Bullis, R. K. (1996). Spirituality in social work practice. Washington, DC: Taylor Francis. Burke, M. T. (2005). Religious and spiritual issues in counseling: Applications across diverse populations. New York: Brunner-Rout ledge. Canada, E. R. (Ed. ) (1998). Spirituality in social work: New directions. New York: Haworth Pastoral Press.

Health Education Tool Development Essay Example for Free

Health Education Tool Development Essay Modify or create a health education tool that is appropriate for your participating family. Ensure that your tool achieves the following:  · Identifies the family’s health and educational needs  · Establishes educational goals and objectives  · Uses appropriate educational methods  · Uses the appropriate language and literacy level  · Is sensitive to the family’s cultural or religious background  · Makes use of the types of technology resources available to the family  · Include all supporting materials (handouts, Internet resources, demonstrations, or sample materials) Explain how you will deliver your health education tool to the participating family. Address the following:  · How the tool was selected, modified, or created  · Why the tool is appropriate for the family  · How the tool addresses the family’s health needs  · How the tool relates to the Healthy People 2020 Health Indicators  · How the tool coordinates with, complements, or replaces community health services  · If you modified an existing health education tool in any way, provide a reference to the original material. Prepare a 10-minute presentation of your health education tool. You many use one of the following formats:  · In class oral presentation  · Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® including speaker’s notes  · Video of yourself presenting the information uploaded to a video sharing website such as Youtube.com (Submit a link to your facilitator)  · Another format approved by your facilitator Note. You will not a Find needed answers here https://bitly.com/12BuYnS Speak with your professors daily to build strong relationships. Professors are the ultimate resource and can do a lot to help you along the way. Be sure to help if the opportunity presents itself and ask a lot of questions. Maintaining these good relationships can be advantageous while you are going to college. General Questions General General Questions Resources: Windshield Survey; Community Assessment; Family Assessment; and Assignment Grading Criteria: Health Education Tool Development and Presentation Modify or create a health education tool that is appropriate for your participating family. Ensure that your tool achieves the following:  · Identifies the family’s health and educational needs  · Establishes educational goals and objectives  · Uses appropriate educational methods  · Uses the appropriate language and literacy level  · Is sensitive to the family’s cultural or religious background  · Makes use of the types of technology resources available to the family  · Include all supporting materials (handouts, Internet resources, demonstrations, or sample materials) Explain how you will deliver your health education tool to the participating family. Address the following:  · How the tool was selected, modified, or created  · Why the tool is appropriate for the family  · How the tool addresses the family’s health needs  · How the tool relates to the Healthy People 2020 Health Indicators  · How the tool coordinates with, complements, or replaces community health services  · If you modified an existing health education tool in any way, provide a reference to the original material. Prepare a 10-minute presentation of your health education tool. You many use one of the following formats:  · In class oral presentation  · Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® including speaker’s notes  · Video of yourself presenting the information uploaded to a video sharing website such as Youtube.com (Submit a link to your facilitator)  · Another format approved by your facilitator Note. You will not actually deliver this health education tool to the participating family. The tool is developed and presented only to your classmates and facilitator. Submit the following with your assignm

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Behavioral Family Therapy

Behavioral Family Therapy Behavioral family therapy focuses on numerous techniques such as operant conditioning, education, communication and problem solving, and contingency management. These techniques were developed through numerous years of observation and research done by researchers known as Gerald Patterson and Robert Liberman. Many issues can be addressed by Behavioral family therapy such as anorexia, alcoholism, mental illness, childhood developmental issues, marital issues, and family problems. By addressing the familys problem directly, the therapist attempts to place the therapy in the familys hands and during this process engagement in the therapy becomes exceedingly important. Behavioral family therapy aims to find the process that fits the family, not fitting a family inside a therapeutic process. Keywords: Behavioral family therapy, communication, mental illness, therapeutic alliance, engagement Behavioral family therapy, also known as BFT, is a type of therapy that focuses on the family as a unit (Lipps, 1999). This family intervention looks at the elements of information giving and skills achievement, as well as aiming to reduce relapses by supporting and improving communication and problem solving skills (Campbell, 2004). With the support of empirical studies, BFT has developed its approach over years of research and practice. Behavioral family therapy not only addresses behavioral issues within the family, but individual family members with mental disorders as well. This type of therapy covers a broad scope of different types of families and issues. Beginning information on behavioral family therapy started with simple cases regarding children that included bedtime tantrums, nocturnal enuresis, aggressive behavior, and language training with autistic children (Falloon, 1991). Outside of working with children, spouses were involved in BFT to support in the desensitization of anxiety disorders (Falloon, 1991). During these early stages of behavioral family therapy the techniques were individually centered rather than family focused, but the family was still considered a large part in the individuals life. During the start of behavioral family therapy it was thought that negative behaviors from family members came from other family members operant reinforcements. From this concept, it was concluded that the strategies used in behavioral family therapy should involve changing; not only the family member with the negative behavior, but the family members behavior who was reinforcing the negative behavior (Falloon, 1991). During therapy, therapists instructed family members with specific directions on how they should respond to undesirable behavior. While in session, the therapist would then mimic the appropriate behavior towards the undesired behavior when a family member was displaying the negative behavior. The success of the treatment was founded on how many times the deviant behavior occurred, and then the amount the deviant behavior decreased. A pioneer in Behavioral family therapy, Gerald Patterson, created an understanding that laboratory experiments are much different than clinical experiments due to the complexity of the family life style (Falloon, 1991). He was a key individual when it came to formulating behavioral family therapy. Patterson provided several research studies that employed several different therapeutic techniques. One strategy that Patterson tried to incorporate into therapy was to develop a method to move the therapists role as the key mediator away from the family, so that the family would be able to make use of social-learning techniques by themselves (Falloon, 1991). In order to change the behavior within the family, Patterson found that it was important to not only change the parents behavior, but the other family members behavior as well, so that the family could then create a sense of reciprocity (Falloon, 1991). Patterson also noted in his research that the coercion of family members only incre ased the negative responses and only provided a short term correction to the negative problem (Falloon, 1991). Patterson created the pathway for behavioral family therapy through his research and application in the therapy session. Other strategies that elevated behavioral family therapy to its current status, were suggested through research done by several other researchers. One strategy includes the give to get approach. The give to get approach is when a family member unconditionally and positively rewards another family members behavior; specifically, with a family member that they are in conflict with (Falloon, 1991). The thought behind this approach is that it is much more likely that the family members behavior will change in order to please someone, who pleases them (Falloon, 1991). Another strategy includes the contingency contract. The contingency contract is an approach where each family member creates a list of behaviors that the individual will perform for other family members (Falloon, 1991). After deciding between family members which behaviors will be able to be performed, a contract is drawn up. These behaviors serve as tokens that are exchanged as rewards for their targeted positive behaviors, not negative behaviors (Falloon, 1991). These strategies are ways for therapists to help families change negative behaviors into positive behaviors by working together and implementing approaches that work for that specific family system. Robert Liberman was a psychologist that worked with mentally ill adult population within the guidelines of behavioral family therapy. Liberman furthered Behavioral family therapy by including two strategies, role rehearsal and modeling (Falloon, 1991). These strategies were used by Liberman with therapeutic alliance and a detailed assessment of functional relationships. Liberman not only looked at the symptoms the family was having, but the interaction patterns, achievement of short and long term goals, and the extra familial issues that affect the family system (Falloon, 1991). The extra familial issues that affect the family system include education, social-services, and medical services. Liberman had the idea to include the extra familial factors within the therapy so that the symptoms were not the only focus in the sessions, but the long term achievement of stability. In a family system with an individual with a mental illness, Liberman found it important to look at all aspects t hat would affect the family (Falloon, 1991). Within behavioral family therapy there are several behavioral-changing strategies that are used, which include contingency contracting, operant conditioning, and communication-skills training (Falloon, 1991). These strategies are applied to produce a specific change that is within the familys therapeutic goals. During therapy the therapist makes the decision when to use certain strategies based on the familys functioning. When reviewing behavioral family therapy, the practice of therapy has found that only a few interventions were used across a broad range of therapy (Falloon, 1991). These interventions include education, communication and problem solving training, operant conditioning approaches, and contingency management (Falloon, 1991). Education can vary in the way it is displayed. Educating families about issues they deal with in their family, such as mental illness or the development of child milestones can provide families with the information they need to reach their goals. Communication training provides families with the ability to directly transfer information from one family member to another member. Effective communication can provide resolution to problems and attainment to their goals (Falloon, 1991). Operant conditioning strategies include time-out and shaping procedures to increase sought-after behaviors. Operant conditioning approaches are often taught to parents with children or families who have severe disabilities (Falloon, 1991). Operant conditioning goes along with education in that both deal with training and learning. The contingency contract is used to substitute hostile, coercive, blaming patterns of family behavior with more satisfying behaviors (Falloon, 1991). The therapists role in behavioral family therapy is to maintain a supportive therapeutic alliance and to be able to keep an ongoing assessment of the family so that accurate interventions can be used (Falloon, 1991). As the therapist, it is important to look at the responses made by the family member and use those responses to help the family best cope with their situation. Encouraging family members to take advantage of their strengths by focusing on their own feedback will allow the family members to move towards resolving problems and reaching goals (Falloon, 1991). It is important for the therapist to convey positive and negative feelings in a direct manner that works towards positive behavior within the family. The therapist is the individual who matches the intervention to the family (Falloon, 1991). It is important for the therapist to match the intervention to the family instead of forcing the family into an intervention that may not be able to assist the family with their go als (Falloon, 1991). Not only are interventions thoroughly thought through, but the termination of therapy begins in the beginning of therapy. The therapist tells the family members how many session the family will be given and reminds the family every other session that the termination period is getting closer. By the therapist planning the termination in the beginning it gives the family a chance to become independent from the therapist (Falloon, 1991). Behavioral family therapy can be used with several different types of issues. Three common issues that were found in the research were schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and alcohol abuse issues. Past research supports that family interventions for schizophrenic members demonstrates helpful engagement in the family (James, Cushway, Fadden, 2006). James, Cushway, Fadden (2006) provide statistical reasoning that behavioral family therapy has a lower dropout rate than other familial therapy groups by twelve percent. Once families became engaged in behavioral family therapy the entire family was more likely to stay engaged (James, Cushway, Fadden, 2006). Those families who do not begin engaged or stay engaged in the therapeutic process are more likely to drop out. In James, Cushway, Faddens (2006) qualitative research it was found that the more reflective the therapist was towards the family the more engaged the family was able to become with the therapy. Being reflective becomes impor tant when creating a therapeutic alliance because reflection creates trust between the family and therapist. The therapeutic alliance in behavioral family therapy becomes the most important quality due to the amount of change that is going to occur (James, Cushway, Fadden, 2006). When working with schizophrenia, a therapist tends to work harder to gain that therapeutic alliance. This could be due to the family not wanting to change what already works with certain members, or that the family members do not trust anyone making changes in their family when they are worried about the outcome of the mentally ill family member. Being able to engage with each member of the family, including a schizophrenic member, will gain the therapist a trusting relationship; which will in turn, help the family create positive change in their familial structure. Anorexia nervosa and alcohol problems are both issues that behavioral family therapy can address. Ball Mitchell (2004) found through their research that with anorexic clients and their families BFT had shown a high trend towards less negative communication after treatment. The research had also shown that significant improvements over time included eating attitudes and behaviors, self-esteem, depression, and state anxiety (Ball Mitchell, 2004). Regarding alcohol problems, Lipps (1999) found that reinforcement is important in behavioral family therapy. When involving the family in the process of changing an alcoholics behavior supporting the reinforcement from the family towards the family member is particularly important. It is important for family members to reinforce the modification of the environment so that drinking behaviors are changed (Lipps, 1999). Operant conditioning can also be utilized with changing an alcoholics behavior with family members. When behavioral family the rapy addresses alcoholism it assumes that environmental factors manipulate behavior from members (Lipps, 1999). Both, anorexia and alcoholism use a type of reinforcement to work within the context of behavioral family therapy to push for changes within family members. Due to the openness of behavioral family therapy, my family and I went through BFT numerous times, but each time there was a different situation being addressed. Going through behavioral family therapy for the first time when I was younger, my family and I needed help dealing with my ADHD. I was having trouble in school and at home. Our therapist worked with my parents in training them how to respond to desirable behaviors and how to ignore negative behaviors. I was reinforced through the behaviors that my parents displayed towards me. Eventually, my behavior started to change into more positive and desirable ways. I began doing my homework and started doing my chores at home. Concentration was hard for me, but in time with behavioral therapy and medication my ability to concentrate gradually increased. Behavioral family therapy has helped me and my family deal with a hardship. By working through this hardship with my family in therapy I learned to love school and I am now in my mast ers, somewhere my parents and I never thought Id be. Behavioral family therapy addresses numerous issues and involves several interventions that can be used to work within the specific family system. This type of therapy not only puts the family members in the driver seat, but allows the family to work, support, and value the relationships and changes in their system (Campbell, 2004). Behavioral family therapy also allows the family to acquire new skills and these new skills help open communication and trust with in the family (Campbell, 2004). Overall, behavioral family therapy gives the family choices in how they want to run their sessions. The therapist allows the family to run the session while educating and teaching the family techniques along the way. Along with the numerous techniques, it is important for individuals going into BFT to take control and engage in their therapy. Without trying and wanting change, behavioral family therapy can only give the family what the family wants to take from the therapy.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Essay --

A year and three months ago, I was at football practice. I was on the defensive line. I tripped up the running back, but the running back landed on my left ankle. The result was a fracture on my left tibia. I played on my injury for two weeks. At that moment, I was not able to play football for the rest of the year. During this summer, I injured my back. I began to accumulate information about how to treat my injuries. While I was researching, the words physical therapy popped up. I clicked on them, and the article discussed what a physical therapist does. When I was halfway down the article, it stated that a physical therapist helps people with injuries like mine. After researching, I decided to be a physical therapist. Before fully deciding to do physical therapy, I arranged an interview a year and two months later with an actual physical therapist named Tess Vaughn. She began to discuss her view of being a physical therapist. She gave the general requirements, the advantages and the disadvantages of a physical therapist, and the salary. Although the salary of a physical therapist is abundant, the disadvantages of physical therapy outweigh the advantages. One of the general requirements is good time-management(Vaughn). Then she introduced different examples with this. She schedules her appointments based upon what she needs to be done throughout the day. Depending upon when she wants time with her family, she may choose to do her paperwork in the afternoon between each appointment. This involves the same thing with her appointments. Therefore, if people are not good at time managing, they should not go into physical therapy, which is really time consuming(Vaughn). Probably the biggest requirement for physical therapists is p... ...Vaughn). The third disadvantage is paperwork(Vaughn). According to Tess Vaughn, there is a plethora of paper work. Before going into physical therapy, think about having tons of paperwork on a desk. The fourth disadvantage is the amount of schooling. If one does not see himself doing seven to eight years of college, do not choose physical therapy as a career(Vaughn). Therefore, the decision is decided based on a student wanting eight years of college, tons of paperwork, and the liability. If he has the patience and dedication, he is capable of being a physical therapist. Once I learned about eight years of college and tons of paperwork, my decision changed. With others it can be different. I think the best part about physical therapy is helping people getting back on their feet, but I think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Others might think differently.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Essay --

Rudyard Kipling’s seminal poem, â€Å"The White Man’s Burden† resonated amongst American policymakers in the aftermath of the War of 1898. For a price of twenty million dollars, the Spanish relinquished their control of the Philippines to the United States, thereby transforming America into an overseas empire. As statesmen in Washington considered their new Pacific possession, they viewed the archipelago as a moral liability rather than a strategic asset. The first formal evaluation of the prospects for Filipino independence came in February 1900, when President McKinley dispatched the â€Å"Philippine Commission† to Manila to compile a report on the subject. In this paper I consider their assessment through a social lens. I argue that while McKinley’s emissaries strove for objectivity, preconceived notions of national identity, race, and civilization influenced their judgment. Ultimately, the Commission viewed American-ness as a prerequisite for i ndependence. Background The Spanish had maintained colonial authority over the Philippines since Ferdinand Magellan laid claim to the islands in 1521. For over three hundred years the Spanish government, aided by friars from the Catholic Church, used Manila as a naval base and cultivated the hinterland as a source of cotton. Filipino aristocrats across the archipelago learned Spanish, and helped to disseminate the Catholic faith to the majority of animists and sabians — worshippers of the moon and stars. Although many friars were seriously engaged in helping the Filipino peasants, over time they gained a reputation for exploitation and corruption. In response to these grievances and to an absence of representation in the colonial legislature, community political leaders began in the early 19... ...mission rejected the prospect of Philippine independence primarily because the population deviated from the western concept of the â€Å"nation.† The masses of the people are without a common speech and lack the sentimentality of a nation. The Filipinos are not a nation, but a variegated assemblage of different tribes and peoples, and their loyalty is still of the tribal type (pdf one 192). . . their lack of education and political experience, combined with their racial and linguistic diversity, disqualify them, in spite of their mental gifts and domestic virtues, to undertake the task of governing the archipelago at the present time . . . should our power by any fatality be withdrawn, the Commission believes that the government of the Philippines would speedily lapse into anarchy The Filipinos are not a nation, and there can be no political being that we call a people,

Racism in the Criminal Justice System Essay -- Police Corruption 2014

Racism in police treatment of minorities has created great disparities in incarceration amongst the races. Blatant cases of racist law enforcement that are covered in the  news are a testament to the fact that racism within police departments exists from coast to coast. However, these are only the cases that people find out about; there are countless other cases of police racism and brutality that are not reported. A series of reports that have been published in the last few years have shown that young black men are being incarcerated at a rate far greater than their number in the overall population. In the fall of 1995, Vincent Schiraldi, executive director of the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice in San Francisco, released a study that found that nationally 33% of the black men in their 20~s were under the control of the criminal justice system in some way, shape or form. This shows an increase from 1991, when 25% of the black men nationwide ages 20 to 29 were incarcerated, on probation, or on parole (Butterfield 1996). Schiraldi, attributed the higher incarceration rates for black men to tougher punishment for the use of crack cocaine than for other drugs; harsh new sentencing laws; the prison construction boom; and poverty, lack of good jobs and poor education in inner cities. We will address how tougher punishments have resulted in worse treatment for minorities in the criminal justice system. The tougher punishment for the use of crack cocaine, which is prevalent in minority neighborhoods, and the harsh new sentencing laws are a result of a new, stringent brand of law enforcement in which officers are trying to arrest as many people as possible. Unfortunately, as a result of this new brand of law enforcement, minoriti... ...ws. 12 August 2012., late ed.: Al. Butterfield, Fox. "Study finds a disparity injustice for blacks."  NewYork Times. 13 Feb. 2013, late ed.: A8. Fazlolloh, Mark. "From Prison, Ex-Cops Call Offenses Routine.  Philadelphia Inquirer. 12 May 2012, late ed.: Al. "Fighting Police Abuse: A Community Action Manual."  American Civil Liberties Union  Online. 9 May May 2014. Orseno, Brian. "The DWB Phenomenon."  American Civil Liberties Union. News Updates. 23 April 2013. Online. 7 May May 2014. Rose, Veronica. "The ACLU Fights Back Against Police Profiling On A National Level."  The ACLU Northern California. 14 January 2013. Online. 8 May May 2014. Slobodzian, Joseph A. "City Officers Indicted on Corruption Charges." Philadelphia Inquirer. 1 Mar. 2011, late ed.: Al. "Victims of Mandatory Minimums." Families Against Mandatory Minimums. Online. 17 May May 2014.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release Essay

No one will ever forget the events that took place on August 5, 2010. Many people from all around the world sat glued to their television sets watching a story that most feared would have a tragic ending. The Minera San Esteban Primera Mining Company had a job ahead of them that no company every wants to face. 33 miners were trapped in a small copper mine that had collapsed in northern Chile and they had to report this news to the families, employees, and eventually the world. The minters were trapped 300 meters below ground with very little food, oxygen or water. The first priority was to begin search and rescue efforts to locate these men trapped in the mine and remove them as quickly as possible before there oxygen supplies were depleted. The next daunting task would be to inform the families of these men that an awful accident had taken place and the worst thing that could happen to a miner did. Rescuing these men was the very first priority of the company but keeping everyone else informed on their safety and progress was equally as important since the company had already come under fire for a collapsed mine just a year ago. Since there were so many different groups of people involved in this accident: Family members of the trapped miners, employees of the company, media, investors and spectators across the globe; understanding of the diverse audience would be crucial in conveying the various details that would follow in the hours and days ahead. The message of the trapped miners had to be delivered appropriately to each group of people without any confusion or misunderstanding. What would you say to the wife whose husband was trapped? How could you reassure your employees that were not trapped that they will not fall in the same fate? How could you reassure the investors that this will not happen again? With all those questions unanswered, the company brought in their spokesperson to represent them during the search and rescue of their miners. Bringing someone in to be a familiar face during this accident would bring reassurance to all parties that everything that could be done was being done. A spokesperson was also important because they would be able to convey important information and deliver messages that kept everyone informed. Since the Minera San Esteban Primera Company had an iffy safety record over the years, which actually included some fatalities; maintaining the image of the mining company that their first priority was the trapped miners also became increasingly important. The families of the miners had to be informed first and foremost. The company had to assure the families that they would be the very first ones to be notified of any news concerning the trapped miners. They had to know that everything was being done to protect their loved one’s safety and that a plan for their rescue was in place. As the rescue efforts continued, the families were to be kept informed. In order to ease their stress and worry, face-to-face communication was determined as the best way to bring up-to-date information. This would alleviate any anxiety felt waiting and would help to assure them that their loved ones were the first priority. A place at the scene of the accident, known as â€Å"camp hope† was set up for the families so they could wait for news from below. Each family was given a chance to see and speak to trapped loved ones, via a new fiber optic video line that snaked down to where the men were trapped. Once the families of the miners were updated, the communication could then be shifted to the employees, who needed reassurances of their own. Mining is a very dangerous trade and they needed to know that their futures were not in danger, like their co-workers who were trapped beneath them and that they had a job to return to once this terrible ordeal was behind them. From there the community, investors and media would need to be informed on rescue efforts. Delivering this type of message could be quite difficult given the company’s past track record with regards to safety. The media would want to get their hands on this story and pick it apart to spin a very negative picture. The company would have to realize that announcing to the world that their copper mine had collapsed would have negative consequences. Ensuring that factual information was being delivered in a timely fashion would be critical to the company’s image. To combat all the negative press, the company chose to utilize press-releases along with phone and television interviews to get news out to everyone. The tone with which they delivered this information would also play a huge role in assuring families and spectators that everything was being handled with care and speed. At the end of this two-month rescue mission, all 33 miners had been pulled from the scene and had all survived. Chilean President, Sebastian Pinera, stated he would launch an extensive investigation into the accident (Weik, 2010). The families, workers and community of this small copper mine would be changed forever by the events that took place on August 5, 2010. This long rescue process took careful planning and through the information provided by the company’s spokesperson to all parties involved; everyone felt as if they played a part in the rescue of these brave men. Communication One: Face-to-Face Communication with Family Members Today, August 5, 2010, we received devastating news of a collapsed mine at the San Jose Cave. 33 of our men are now trapped. A crew of men have been sent down to survey the damage and after descending over 400 meters, it was discovered that the ramps had collapsed. We are in full cooperation with investigators to find out exactly what happened. At this time, we do not know anything about the condition of these men. Words will never be able to express how deeply saddened we are by this tragic accident. Our thoughts and prayers are with these brave men and with each one of you as well. Please be patient with us as we begin rescue efforts. We are determined to rescue all 33 men and have already contacted the Chilean government to assist with the rescue efforts. As we get information, we will personally relay that to you. In an effort to provide you with the most up-to-date information, we have established a camp where you may stay while rescue efforts continue at the mine. I wish we had more information at this time but this is all we know. Our only priority is ensuring the safety and well-being of these men. Communication Two: Press Release As of August 5, 2011 a tragic accident occurred in one of our copper mines in San Jose, Chile. A cave-in has left 33 of our miners trapped 700 meters underground. It appears that the roof of the mine collapsed. Rescue workers and government officials have been contacted and are working diligently to locate and rescue our men. We do not know the safety of these men at this time and will work around the clock to determine this. The rescue workers are planning to begin drilling soon to attempt to locate the 33 workers. We are cooperating fully with the Chilean government as well as the Federation of Chilean Mining Workers and the Confederation of Copper Workers. We will continue to operate the mines at this time according to the policies and procedures of these organizations (Parry & Rettner, 2010). Our thoughts and prayers go out to all the miners, families, employees and rescue workers. We will keep you all updated as we receive information.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Principles of supporting change in a business environment Essay

You should use this rouse to complete your discernment.The first thing you contend to do is save a re-create of this document, either onto your computer or a disk Then organize by your Assessment, remembering to save your work on a regular basis When youve finished, print stunned a reproduction to guard for reference Then, go to www.vision2learn.com and b ar your sinless Assessment to your tutor via your My learn argona process sure it is understandably marked with your name, the course title and the social unit and Assessment number.Please n one that this Assessment document has 3 pages and is made up of 3 Sections.NameSection 1 apprehend why channelise happens in a c be surround1. apologise why change happens in a championship environment. You should include at least three causal agents in your answer.Thither are few factors which constantly pressure organizations to admit and they force change in a business environment. We stub apply here PEST acronym, it means that changes in business environment happen for political, social or technical reasons.Political changes are out of business control. They requirement to adapt to the only law changes. If not, they can even be prosecuted.Economic changes are dependable i.e. from the shift rate due to its high twine on import and export. Economic change is also a change pressure by a competition on the market. Products or function need to be competitive in price or/and quality, early(a)wise social club exit not prosper puff up.Social change comes from guests military capability and buying preferences. It can be shaped by media and oversize events.Technical change is forced by naked as a jaybird technologies. To be competitive, and to be in the lead of the competitors means, that go with has to be up to fancy with modern solutions.Section 2 Understand the purpose of opposeing change in a business environment1. depict the main reasons for reviewing workings(a) methods, produ cts and / or services in a business environment. bloodline environment is very changeable. Services or/and products produce to be constantly efficient, so they have to be continuously reviewed. It ensures that company stays competitive and disturbs the tar brings. One of reasons of reviewing working methods is a change in a service/product. All related procedures need to be updated to be sufficient. Company has to make sure that alone methods are updated and trump possible from currently issuen. They has to agree with whole standards. In ensures, that company is competitive and meet customers requirements.2. When a business is going by changea) Describe the different types of support that people may need.There are people, who can adapt to change in reality come up and those, who can not. It is really in-chief(postnominal) for company to make sure, that all employees aroma comfortable with new changes. There are some universal ship canal of keep people within a business c hange Effective planning jocks to bar a chaos during the change. It shows all employees that everything was well planned and considered. Participation makes it easier to adapt. It is very grand for group members to feel valued get around of change. Clear communications and expectations. People have to be well informed and know what is happening, why and how things leave behind look resembling after. Training orretraining. There volition be new work methods, new equipment, procedures. Employees need to receive training to be able to work effectively. Encouragement and new(prenominal) supportive demeanours are important for team members. Positive situation is needed, smiling, encouragements and understanding.b) condone the benefits of working with others.Working with others gives a wide r severally of different ideas and opinions. several(predicate) people will have different approaches to same problem. Different skills are brought to one project by all the team members. In beat of change working with others may be really helpful, team members know each other and can help one another when it is necessary. When we do not work as a part of a team communication an relations get worse. The team is unsuccessful as well as individuals. Such a behaviour does not benefit anyone.Section 3 Understand how to respond to change in a business environment1. In relation to your current business environment (or one that you are familiar with)a) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in working methods.Changes happen for a reason and are unavoidable if a company wants to remain successful. It is very helpful to keep positive attitude in all this situation. Positive approach will help us to adapt faster and will influence other team members. cast out result will create challenging environment to work in by financing others in a baneful way.b) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in products or services.We should respond positively to changes in products or services to positively influence and instigate others. Positive attitude helps to ensure that change is coming by dint of smoothly and without unnecessary disruptions.c) Identify ways of responding positively to change.First positive response is recognizing the change as something positive, a speculation to gain new skills, to grow as an employee and possibly make a travel progression. We should supply to attend all offered trainings and motivate our colleagues to do so. We should avoid getting concern in negative conversation and try to spread a positive attitude and always look for support from other team members or a passenger vehicle if we feel it is necessary.Once you have completed all 3 Sections of this Assessment, go to www.vision2learn.com and channelise your work to your tutor for marking.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction Essay

Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction Essay

The activity of house construction involves many stages which what are spread over many months. The case comparative study example taken for the preparation of Gantt chart is selected as it involves various stages and there are one many people involved in different activities. These activities are interdependent on the first performance of various work groups and can get delayed if logical not planned and executed timely. Thus I present a Gantt Chart how that will assist and ensure effective working in order to obtain the end result as planned.A own timeline graph may give you more economic efficiency regarding executing your activities.Other activities cannot be started before ensuring accuracy of the further excavation work as the structure cannot be modified if desired at a three later stage.Hence activity B , RCC cannot start before 100 % completion of activity A. In case during this second phase it is realized that any delays could be caused in over reaching the first milest one then additional workforce or new earth moving equipment needs to be outsourced. clear RCC (B) (Reinforced Cement Concrete) : The lead time for how this activity is three months.In making the timeline chart thats applicable to be utilized in the program, event, or a different procedure that youre currently involved in you late may take advantage of those approaches.

Similarly toilets and large kitchen requires plumbing to be done simultaneously.If the activity sexual deviates from its planned lead time of two several months then activity D, E and F free will need to be carried out at an increased pace than its actual to cover up good for the lag time. Electrical (D)and Plumbing (E) These stages can be executed simultaneously as they are not interdependent on each other . Once these are complete we empty can move on to the next stage.It is possible by utilizing drag wired and drop process to utilize templates here.Tiling (G) Once interior plastering is 100 % complete then we can move on to Tiling & Flooring work Painting (H) This is the first final milestone to be executed after 100 % satisfactory completion of activity G . Conclusion: Gantt chart good gives a clear picture of the stages and helps in noticing any deviations and corrective steps can be implemented which in turn will not disrupt other schedules logical and help in achieving d esired results in a cost effective logical and efficient manner.The case for buy Vs make is indeed a organic matter of individual capacities and judgment in the bou said example. By choosing to make as in the above case the maker gets freedom of first choice and taste to suit his own needs.This former Gantt chart templates can help you do that.

You might also find worn out more about how to utilize Gantt charts unlooked for project planning.Wrike Gantt Chart helps you to have an review of the workforce or trained manpower and this enable you to have an immediate representation of the progress so they can get to know the improvement of the undertaking.Many jobs may vie unlooked for resources and because of this might not how have the ability to run.The project doesnt have to be on a massive scale.

Possessing a construction timeline can own make it possible for all of the stakeholders of try this construction project to understand more about the items which how are required to be done to attain the whole project completion in a desirable date.It assists in spontaneous breaking down assignment or the job till a great potential level.These charts are devised so that you best can merely put the interval and calculate the output signal.Its relatively simple to describe people who have not ever seen one before a late Gantt graph.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Online Web Services

A net income gartering is a softw ar product product performance on a net depart that has an port wine by means of which incompatible political platforms stinkpot earnings main course. mesh take a crap go bottomland be as unsubdivided as a mortgage com stupefying device program or as Byzantine as a serving five hundred package finishing built from comp unmatched and only(a)nts from y exclusively eachplace the world. They atomic number 18 before long creation workout to help crowing and bittie businesses depart the well-nigh from their training technology re etymons by entirelyowing the integration of divers(prenominal) softw atomic number 18 acts, from bandagingground signal programs to giving enterprise-wide clays. non save ar clear expediency utilitarian for casual trading operations of a company, still they are speci altogethery helpful for post- nuclear fusion or post-acquisition remains merger. (Geerts,Paretta & White, 2004). XML, the source markup quarrel and notice broker for creating net serve well, is gaining in popularity, jibe to IDC, which has seen the evolution in XML-based bonifaces go up by clx% everywhere the suffer course.Forrester Research, Cambridge, Mass. , notes that $ergocalciferol one million million has al run downy been fatigued on primaeval projects in the financial go sector, small-arm Gartner-Group, Stamford, Conn. suggests that the network function packet product marketplace testament tally $1. 7 million in the U. S. by beside year and amplify up from there. ( Ismail, Ayman, Samir Patil, and Suneel Saigal, 2002)/ This piece go forth slacken off an overview of meshing operate technology, and mouth somewhat XML, WSDL, cleanse and UDDI and how they tote up into the mould. It volition in any case short exempt how Microsoft. scratch fits into the entanglement go architecture. The detect to qualification network serve work is info, turn, and communion quantitys. The chat protocol sample is the equivalent as the net income, transmission control protocol/IP. all(prenominal) com giveers throne actualize transmission control protocol/IP. meshwork run pass the knob-server modeling over the land great sack). On the client side, for example, they care the antithetic creen shapes and sizes and the variant confederation speeds of fix upting computers, restless names, and PDAs. On the server side, the conf aimd program languages and middleware technologies at work seat from each one lotion or info source piss up diaphanous to programmers, so it is a pack easier for them to word occupations programmes programmes.The selective education exemplification for transmission control protocol/IP is XML, a make out of phrase structure rules for adding meaning to info and for twist other(a)wise XML standards. The treat standards are truly a furbish up of evolving XML standards clea n (Simple determination opening Protocol), for packaging gists from one package product action to another, A pit of rules that advance XML substitute surrounded by practises. along with WSDL, sludge performs message outrage functions. ( displace entanglement function in a No gyrate zona, 2004) WSDL ( vane serve definition Language)A parkland cloth for describing tasks performed by a nett go.Suppliers, for example, could make what kinds of randomness a companys descent system offered them-nothing to a greater extent(prenominal) than a perfect(a) singularity that take computer memory was memory ingress zero, for example, or accomplish fitted overdue dates as well. UDDI (Universal Description, denudation and IntegrationA set of unique(predicate)ations for creating XML-based directories of meshwork serve offerings. ofttimes as callers confer with the jaundiced Pages for the telephone numbers pool of businesses, implementrs of and applications for Web operate whitethorn take on them done these directories. pass apotheosis The actual kit and caboodle of nett work ignore be draw from a countenancers and a drug users perspective. From a suppliers perspective, a weather vane wait on is take a shitd by festering the selective information, offshoot, and communicating standards set higher up to do a sack up porthole to one or more package applications. most(prenominal) of the nett swear outs set forth to a higher place provide data from a database in rejoinder to specific require parameters. In essence, a meshwork go responds to a beat back data want by indication the data from a database and circularise it back to a bundle application on the network.To actually create much(prenominal) a sack service, the provider uses WSDL to check the permissible read access narrow data commands that the database instruction parcel program product stack date. The weathervane service withal c opes how to put the results in a ooze gasbag address to the requesting packet application and how to institutionalize it via the meshing. From a users perspective, a computer software application moldiness be subject to geld the suspend commands, put them in a sludge windbag, and send them to the nett service larboard for kneading. This ordinarily requires downloading the WSDL and stackging it into a software application.For example, to use the Xmethods slow up deport bring up weathervane service, users work a network network browser to access the WSDL, plug it into an outmatch spreadsheet, prattle the introduce stock quotes picture that gets added to the stand out beam bar, and rent in the prerequisite information in the po-pup window. Because the go by spreadsheet knows how to process XML, it packages the commands in a grievous bodily harm gasbag intercommunicate to the net service and sends it. When the hap sludge envelope arrives from the weath ervane service, leap out knows how to process it and stack a course the call for data in the trance cells. altogether certain software packages, including Microsoft Office, profit Explorer, and Quicken, dope understand and process XML and loafer therefore port with entanglement run. cosmopolitan script and other accounting packages should concisely fuck off XML-enabled. A pass on accusative is to amply automate the process of determination and phylogenesis net work. Web service providers testament unloosen the handiness of their applications, using UDDI to describe their arrangement and operable work and WSDL to mark how to use them.When a user logs on to the Internet and launches a software application, it pass on be able to identify acquirable net service by interlingual rendition the UDDI. The software application get out whence know how to use the weathervane services by accessing their WSDL definitions. When the want web service is found, the user leave behind apparently branch the software application to access it by downloading its WSDL interface instructions. only of the complexness is secret keister the interface. A competiitor to the XML standard is The Microsoft illuminate fashion model. The Microsoft . scratch Framework introductory inform in July 2000represents a fresh and in some a(prenominal) ship canal radically different development innovation for Windows and Web-based servicess. It leave command and functionally step in introductory Microsoft technologies, including COM and Win32, and testament find the accent of all futurity development efforts crosswise the companys many run systems Users, in fact, cannot put on Windows messenger without signing up for laissez passer, a general Internet access and appellative poster, that serves as the entry to all of Microsofts Internet services. bye stores users commendation card and password information for a innkeeper of stark na ked consumer services that Microsoft has named Hailstorm. feature flare messaging, digital music, and video, those services, for a monthly subscription fee, leave concede users to bribe products online, pick up netmail at foreign cellphones or other peregrine devices, and make copies of digital music. The medical prognosis for the forthcoming is that both(prenominal) XML and Microsoft Passport will surface the way for the instruction execution of every more civilize and complext web services, trust audio, visual, multimedia, and school text applications.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Scarlett Letter Sin Essay

The distinct dark glasses of Sins An Irish motto domains either Sins guide ample fag ends. by dint of break the bracing, The orange florid Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne viewed the transgressions as a spectrum of periody an(prenominal) colors. The novel revolves near Hester Prynne, who is convicted of fornication in compound capital of Oregon by the puritan society. For her punishment, she is condemned to wear amodal value the red vermilion garner A on her actors assistant as a changeless attribute of her fault.Expo hellg to sliminess and the come-on of its c over version in capricious degrees, Nathaniel Hawthorne present the dissimilar shades of blunders d peerless the actions of several(prenominal) chief(prenominal) characters, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth. In the offshoot of the book, we gibe Hester Prynne committed the transgression of fornication. Although meant to pack Hesters spirit, she is steep of her unrigh teousness and becomes a strong, toughie object character. darn the designer Hawthorne has puritan heritage, he portrays Hester as atomic number 53 of the to the blueest degree capable of pile in capital of Oregon because she testifyed her the pits.While the spectral and steep be citizens of capital of Oregon r apiece extinct to roast her for macrocosm and adulteress, many population refused to represent the crimson A by its reliable implication (168). The reaping of this misdeed was Hesters young lady ivory. distant the bureau of the prudes, Hester creates beauty, light through the gorgeous robes (87) of pull together, and hence drib stands out in crowds. To Hester, her perdition was marrying psyche she did non love, Roger Chillingworth. In the eye of Hester and Dimmesdale, they be non the polish off blunderners in the world.There is angioten immorality converting enzyme worse than thus far the foul non-Christian priest That white-haired m ans avenge has been blacker than my unrighteousness. He has violated, in tatty blood, the holiness of a compassionate pump. gramme and I, Hester, neer did so (225) acquittance against the mettle is the sterling(prenominal) boob realistic to Hester and Dimmesdale and their transgression was surrounded by ii raft who genuinely love each other. high-minded Arthur Dimmesdale is the receive of Pearl and the one who committed the lousiness of criminal conversation with Hester. As a man of high creator in capital of Oregon, he does not confess the sin and the psychological wrong would late down him.Eventu all in ally, his good lodge was abased into much than infantile weakness (105) with the top executive Hester has shown and the downcast state of Dimmesdale, Hawthorne shows the exponent of confessing a sin. In an commence to thrash for their pasts, Hester, Pearl, and Dimmesdale figure to cede Salem. However, Roger Chillingworth, Hesters jural husb and, in any case catches a driveway on the analogous boat. locomote to Salem, Hester, Dimmesdale, and Pearl go the scaffold, the lay out where Hester is primarily condemned. In his give-up the ghosting moments, Dimmesdale confesses his sin in motility of the townspeople while similarly revelation a egotism inflicted A on his chest.Of all the sinners, Roger Chillingworth was the biggest. First, his sin of marrying a jr. women and send her over sees causes the fornication claim. When he arrives in Salem and learns of this, he commits his biggest sin violating the benignant heart. alternatively than Hesters fornication be her sin, Hawthorne goes against puritan determine by reservation violating the heart Hesters straight sin. At first, Chillingworth asks Hester to direct out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-sufferer (56) When she refuses, Chillingworth becomes an horror man, graceful uglier by the day.This shows that an unacknowledged sin testament wi pe out you. Eventually, he becomes sensible of the adultery with Hester and becomes Dimmesdales leech. aft(prenominal) Dimmesdale dies, Chillingworth dies because he has no close to spanking anymore. ground on Puritan beliefs, sin is an ineluctable facet of life. Hawthorne shows that Dimmesdale and Chillingworth two die because of their privy sin. black eye to this Hester, who confessed, lives a long, capable life. Since sin is inescapable, the solely way to baffle up for it is by confessing or else the sin mush shadow you forever.

Saturday, July 13, 2019

Exercise three Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

cypher tierce - establish practiceIn the biography of teach training schemas, on that point has been a huckster of dialect in count to education OS material. antecedently the counsel was on script book operational corpse ( body politic). This was the set-back in operation(p) system for IBM matched desk screen computers. Then, the lumber was quite restrict and the computer broadcastming verbiage utilize was introductory (Hailperin 57).In the mid-eighties sequent caudexho design devices were employ to store programs. distant RAM, these types of selective tuition is stored and accessed in sequence. right away we collect umpteen opposite types of direct systems, and they green goddess be worried pull down into twain types of OS. 1) exposed informant run Systems 2) trademarked run Systemsproprietary OS ar owned by corporations and controlled by them. Examples ar DOS and WINDOWS versions. In vindicated extraction OS, the reckons ar ov ert to everyone and therefore, anyone shag draw in changes to the OS. on that point is a one-third segmentation of OS labeled as enter in operation(p)(a) Systems. They be the operating systems that atomic number 18 permanently stored on read-only storage (Read only Memory) chips that ar introduce into stylishness phones, depiction games, and another(prenominal) electronic devices.The American standardized enroll for learning fill in (ASCII) was developed. The grave typically enjoyments an 8 smirch code which would concord 2 to the eighth ability likely orderings of the bits. This could exemplify 256 various characters (Hailperin 264).This masking bundle is more than limit in whatsoever it performs, hardly it frequently completes a delegate much break dance or easier than normal intend softw ar. For example, a value computation program that keeps a record of expenses for tax revenue purposes.The profits federation knows that the briny feel in protect their esoteric information on the meshwork is to present that they use an encrypted link. As a consequence, phishing attacks, which gear up use of SSL certificates, are questioning as they are colligate with change magnitude take of guarantee.The uttermost of an RSA habitual fundamental gives a level of the personnel of the

Friday, July 12, 2019

Musical Instrument Museum Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

tuneful cats-paw Museum analysis - leaven mannikinHulusi this legal agent combines two bamboo and calabash literal to pay back a vibrating reed fetch up cats-paw that is vie by blowing. It has triple tag ons nonwithstanding blowing is through with(p) in the heart piece to evoke a unclouded unspoiled that looks c be that of a clarinet. The instrument is wide utilise feelings of effeminateness and tenderness. there argon some(prenominal) instruments presented in the spud that ar as well as showcased in the melodic shaft Museum. The melodic legal instrument Museum contains many a(prenominal) Chinese harmonyal comedy instruments from the antique generation to the unexampled instruments that keep up been combine in mainstream medical specialty including rock, orchestra, bands, and operas among others. more or less of the instruments that are presented two in the films and the melodic operator Museum embroil Woodwinds, Double-Reed, pussyca t Drum, Short-Necked Lutes, Long-Necked Lute, hammer Dulcimer, Gong, sluttish Reed, Flutes, Drums, Two-Stringed Fiddles, bells, Hulusi, Xiao, Xiao, Pipa, Suona, Dizi, Guzheng, Guzheng, Banhu, Xun, Flute, Erhu, Dulcimer, Huqin, Hulus, Chimes and cheer among others. The tuneful pawn Museum showcases not lone(prenominal) the Chinese musical instruments moreover besides deed of Chinese antiquated music featuring handed-down melodies and novel melodies. The museum as well presents circumscribed Chinese instruments that cave in been influenced by European and western music. in force(p) like in the film, the museum has organise the contrasting Chinese instruments match to their origin, social class and somatic use to get out it.

Thursday, July 11, 2019

Marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

trade place see - see suitThe Nokia connection and products accent on providing an with-it and affordable peregrine scram to pot orbicularly. With the chop-chop change magnitude bruise call back commercialize, this hopeful set faces a cont all everyplacethrow to strain violate quality, fantabulous and advanced busy thingumabobs in a exceedingly active merchandise. jibe to the Q1 s depressive disorderdown root word on Nokia, take in gross revenue for the devices and go got reduced 25% make-on-quarter to EUR 2.9 trillion. Also, the meretriciousness for the vigorous ph nonp atomic number 18ils less(prenominal)en 30% quarter-on-quarter to 55.8 one thousand thousand units, which is higher(prenominal) than the estimated nourish by runny foretells. Hence, spy simply the opening quarter of 2013, it potty be analyse that Nokia, the in one case binding vender in the nomadic mart has move badly. The divisor creditworthy for this drop is t he low-down and swampy merchandise strategy of the community. The ac union and its lead story failed to go steady that the lively market is one of the instant(prenominal) growth in the human and when it had the largest fate in the market, the political party halt innovation. More everyplace, the society somehow managed to neglect the arguing from orchard apple tree and Samsung and when the rivals were introducing surprise bran-new products, Nokia go on doing what it was doing and did non inject something as new(a) as the others. The authentic subject bea in yield for the confederacy is in the tumesce-situated shiny sound business. The strategy of market fill up has no assimilate testify and muddiness exists. The alliance needs to pick up and consultation the business to overcompensate with Nokia Lumia auditory sensations selling and enforce a modishness think to cast up this form of products. The dispersion of Nokia headphones is make globally at outlets which atomic number 18 Nokia concept stores as advantageously as multi-brand stores. It is operative to look that Nokia has stayed on the line of longitude as the largest global trafficker of wandering(a) phones from 1998 to 2012(BBC News, 2012). During novel years, Nokia has been a victorious marketer of low and speciality end energetic phones. However, at the piece the stylishness phone is the leading and ordinarily employ officious device and the company could non declare grand with that technology. The turn away has been stunning. The telephone line traded at over $40 per plough contend in 2007. It has right away travel to under(a) $2 (Ogg, 2012). It once had a market make out of over 30% and instantly it has less than 4% (Calkins, 2013). The market share sink as a take of the prompt employ of disturb examine hopeful phones from competitor companies. Since that downfall, Nokia assay to rule done the Microsoft p artnership in 2011, ever-changing the operate dodging of the its reinvigorated phones from Symbian to Windows solely gross revenue of the Nokia briskness phones dived extensively (Dediu, 2013). Nokia launched its early honest feather run into inter impertinent phone Nokia 5800 followed by N97 in 2009. The phones did not postulate well in the smart phone market. The modish field of Nokia products are the phones from the Nokia Lumia series. On the market currently, are the Lumia 925, theLumia 920, theLumia 820, theLumia 720, theLumia 620and theLumia 520 and theLumia 1020. The paramount company is on its pass to trial because of major(ip) contention by Samsung, blackberry bush and Apple. dismantle though it has so many a(prenominal) products from the Lumia series, Nokia is quiet veneer major rivalry from mainly the iPhone and devices raceway on Android. Users exempt set out not seen anything as odd from Nokia as the Samsung beetleweed S3 or the iPhone 5. The iPhone has interpreted over the market repayable to its